components/esp32-owb/owb_gpio.c

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1 /*
2 * MIT License
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 David Antliff
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Chris Morgan <chmorgan@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23 * SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 /**
27 * @file
28 */
29
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <stdbool.h>
32 #include <inttypes.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35
36 #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
37 #include "freertos/task.h"
38 #include "esp_log.h"
39 #include "sdkconfig.h"
40 #include "driver/gpio.h"
41
42 #include "owb.h"
43 #include "owb_gpio.h"
44
45 static const char * TAG = "owb_gpio";
46
47 // Define PHY_DEBUG to enable GPIO output around when the bus is sampled
48 // by the master (this library). This GPIO output makes it possible to
49 // validate the master's sampling using an oscilloscope.
50 //
51 // For the debug GPIO the idle state is low and made high before the 1-wire sample
52 // point and low again after the sample point
53 #undef PHY_DEBUG
54
55 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
56 // Update these defines to a pin that you can access
57 #define PHY_DEBUG_GPIO GPIO_NUM_27
58 #define PHY_DEBUG_GPIO_MASK GPIO_SEL_27
59 #endif
60
61 /// @cond ignore
62 struct _OneWireBus_Timing
63 {
64 uint32_t A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J;
65 };
66 //// @endcond
67
68 // 1-Wire timing delays (standard) in microseconds.
69 // Labels and values are from https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/app-notes/index.mvp/id/126
70 static const struct _OneWireBus_Timing _StandardTiming = {
71 6, // A - read/write "1" master pull DQ low duration
72 64, // B - write "0" master pull DQ low duration
73 60, // C - write "1" master pull DQ high duration
74 10, // D - write "0" master pull DQ high duration
75 9, // E - read master pull DQ high duration
76 55, // F - complete read timeslot + 10ms recovery
77 0, // G - wait before reset
78 480, // H - master pull DQ low duration
79 70, // I - master pull DQ high duration
80 410, // J - complete presence timeslot + recovery
81 };
82
83 static void _us_delay(uint32_t time_us)
84 {
85 ets_delay_us(time_us);
86 }
87
88 #define info_from_bus(owb) container_of(owb, owb_gpio_driver_info, bus)
89
90 /**
91 * @brief Generate a 1-Wire reset (initialization).
92 * @param[in] bus Initialised bus instance.
93 * @param[out] is_present true if device is present, otherwise false.
94 * @return status
95 */
96 static owb_status _reset(const OneWireBus * bus, bool * is_present)
97 {
98 bool present = false;
99 portMUX_TYPE timeCriticalMutex = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
100 portENTER_CRITICAL(&timeCriticalMutex);
101
102 owb_gpio_driver_info *i = info_from_bus(bus);
103
104 gpio_set_direction(i->gpio, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
105 _us_delay(bus->timing->G);
106 gpio_set_level(i->gpio, 0); // Drive DQ low
107 _us_delay(bus->timing->H);
108 gpio_set_direction(i->gpio, GPIO_MODE_INPUT); // Release the bus
109 gpio_set_level(i->gpio, 1); // Reset the output level for the next output
110 _us_delay(bus->timing->I);
111
112 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
113 gpio_set_level(PHY_DEBUG_GPIO, 1);
114 #endif
115
116 int level1 = gpio_get_level(i->gpio);
117
118 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
119 gpio_set_level(PHY_DEBUG_GPIO, 0);
120 #endif
121
122 _us_delay(bus->timing->J); // Complete the reset sequence recovery
123
124 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
125 gpio_set_level(PHY_DEBUG_GPIO, 1);
126 #endif
127
128 int level2 = gpio_get_level(i->gpio);
129
130 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
131 gpio_set_level(PHY_DEBUG_GPIO, 0);
132 #endif
133
134 portEXIT_CRITICAL(&timeCriticalMutex);
135
136 present = (level1 == 0) && (level2 == 1); // Sample for presence pulse from slave
137 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "reset: level1 0x%x, level2 0x%x, present %d", level1, level2, present);
138
139 *is_present = present;
140
141 return OWB_STATUS_OK;
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * @brief Send a 1-Wire write bit, with recovery time.
146 * @param[in] bus Initialised bus instance.
147 * @param[in] bit The value to send.
148 */
149 static void _write_bit(const OneWireBus * bus, int bit)
150 {
151 int delay1 = bit ? bus->timing->A : bus->timing->C;
152 int delay2 = bit ? bus->timing->B : bus->timing->D;
153 owb_gpio_driver_info *i = info_from_bus(bus);
154
155 portMUX_TYPE timeCriticalMutex = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
156 portENTER_CRITICAL(&timeCriticalMutex);
157
158 gpio_set_direction(i->gpio, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
159 gpio_set_level(i->gpio, 0); // Drive DQ low
160 _us_delay(delay1);
161 gpio_set_level(i->gpio, 1); // Release the bus
162 _us_delay(delay2);
163
164 portEXIT_CRITICAL(&timeCriticalMutex);
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * @brief Read a bit from the 1-Wire bus and return the value, with recovery time.
169 * @param[in] bus Initialised bus instance.
170 */
171 static int _read_bit(const OneWireBus * bus)
172 {
173 int result = 0;
174 owb_gpio_driver_info *i = info_from_bus(bus);
175
176 portMUX_TYPE timeCriticalMutex = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
177 portENTER_CRITICAL(&timeCriticalMutex);
178
179 gpio_set_direction(i->gpio, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
180 gpio_set_level(i->gpio, 0); // Drive DQ low
181 _us_delay(bus->timing->A);
182 gpio_set_direction(i->gpio, GPIO_MODE_INPUT); // Release the bus
183 gpio_set_level(i->gpio, 1); // Reset the output level for the next output
184 _us_delay(bus->timing->E);
185
186 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
187 gpio_set_level(PHY_DEBUG_GPIO, 1);
188 #endif
189
190 int level = gpio_get_level(i->gpio);
191
192 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
193 gpio_set_level(PHY_DEBUG_GPIO, 0);
194 #endif
195
196 _us_delay(bus->timing->F); // Complete the timeslot and 10us recovery
197
198 portEXIT_CRITICAL(&timeCriticalMutex);
199
200 result = level & 0x01;
201
202 return result;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * @brief Write 1-Wire data byte.
207 * NOTE: The data is shifted out of the low bits, eg. it is written in the order of lsb to msb
208 * @param[in] bus Initialised bus instance.
209 * @param[in] data Value to write.
210 * @param[in] number_of_bits_to_read bits to write
211 */
212 static owb_status _write_bits(const OneWireBus * bus, uint8_t data, int number_of_bits_to_write)
213 {
214 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "write 0x%02x", data);
215 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_bits_to_write; ++i)
216 {
217 _write_bit(bus, data & 0x01);
218 data >>= 1;
219 }
220
221 return OWB_STATUS_OK;
222 }
223
224 /**
225 * @brief Read 1-Wire data byte from bus.
226 * NOTE: Data is read into the high bits, eg. each bit read is shifted down before the next bit is read
227 * @param[in] bus Initialised bus instance.
228 * @return Byte value read from bus.
229 */
230 static owb_status _read_bits(const OneWireBus * bus, uint8_t *out, int number_of_bits_to_read)
231 {
232 uint8_t result = 0;
233 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_bits_to_read; ++i)
234 {
235 result >>= 1;
236 if (_read_bit(bus))
237 {
238 result |= 0x80;
239 }
240 }
241 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "read 0x%02x", result);
242 *out = result;
243
244 return OWB_STATUS_OK;
245 }
246
247 static owb_status _uninitialize(const OneWireBus * bus)
248 {
249 // Nothing to do here for this driver_info
250 return OWB_STATUS_OK;
251 }
252
253 static const struct owb_driver gpio_function_table =
254 {
255 .name = "owb_gpio",
256 .uninitialize = _uninitialize,
257 .reset = _reset,
258 .write_bits = _write_bits,
259 .read_bits = _read_bits
260 };
261
262 OneWireBus* owb_gpio_initialize(owb_gpio_driver_info *driver_info, int gpio)
263 {
264 ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s(): gpio %d\n", __func__, gpio);
265
266 driver_info->gpio = gpio;
267 driver_info->bus.driver = &gpio_function_table;
268 driver_info->bus.timing = &_StandardTiming;
269
270 // platform specific:
271 gpio_pad_select_gpio(driver_info->gpio);
272
273 #ifdef PHY_DEBUG
274 gpio_config_t io_conf;
275 io_conf.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE;
276 io_conf.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
277 io_conf.pin_bit_mask = PHY_DEBUG_GPIO_MASK;
278 io_conf.pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN_ENABLE;
279 io_conf.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE;
280 ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_config(&io_conf));
281 #endif
282
283 return &(driver_info->bus);
284 }

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