components/spidriver/spi_master_lobo.h

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1 // Copyright 2010-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14
15
16 #ifndef _DRIVER_SPI_MASTER_LOBO_H_
17 #define _DRIVER_SPI_MASTER_LOBO_H_
18
19 #include "esp_err.h"
20 #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
21 #include "freertos/semphr.h"
22 #include "soc/spi_struct.h"
23
24 #include "esp_intr.h"
25 #include "esp_intr_alloc.h"
26 #include "rom/lldesc.h"
27
28
29 #ifdef __cplusplus
30 extern "C"
31 {
32 #endif
33
34
35 //Maximum amount of bytes that can be put in one DMA descriptor
36 #define SPI_MAX_DMA_LEN (4096-4)
37
38 /**
39 * @brief Enum with the three SPI peripherals that are software-accessible in it
40 */
41 typedef enum {
42 TFT_SPI_HOST=0, ///< SPI1, SPI; Cannot be used in this driver!
43 TFT_HSPI_HOST=1, ///< SPI2, HSPI
44 TFT_VSPI_HOST=2 ///< SPI3, VSPI
45 } spi_lobo_host_device_t;
46
47
48 /**
49 * @brief This is a configuration structure for a SPI bus.
50 *
51 * You can use this structure to specify the GPIO pins of the bus. Normally, the driver will use the
52 * GPIO matrix to route the signals. An exception is made when all signals either can be routed through
53 * the IO_MUX or are -1. In that case, the IO_MUX is used, allowing for >40MHz speeds.
54 */
55 typedef struct {
56 int mosi_io_num; ///< GPIO pin for Master Out Slave In (=spi_d) signal, or -1 if not used.
57 int miso_io_num; ///< GPIO pin for Master In Slave Out (=spi_q) signal, or -1 if not used.
58 int sclk_io_num; ///< GPIO pin for Spi CLocK signal, or -1 if not used.
59 int quadwp_io_num; ///< GPIO pin for WP (Write Protect) signal which is used as D2 in 4-bit communication modes, or -1 if not used.
60 int quadhd_io_num; ///< GPIO pin for HD (HolD) signal which is used as D3 in 4-bit communication modes, or -1 if not used.
61 int max_transfer_sz; ///< Maximum transfer size, in bytes. Defaults to 4094 if 0.
62 } spi_lobo_bus_config_t;
63
64
65 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_TXBIT_LSBFIRST (1<<0) ///< Transmit command/address/data LSB first instead of the default MSB first
66 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_RXBIT_LSBFIRST (1<<1) ///< Receive data LSB first instead of the default MSB first
67 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_BIT_LSBFIRST (SPI_TXBIT_LSBFIRST|SPI_RXBIT_LSBFIRST); ///< Transmit and receive LSB first
68 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_3WIRE (1<<2) ///< Use spiq for both sending and receiving data
69 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_POSITIVE_CS (1<<3) ///< Make CS positive during a transaction instead of negative
70 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_HALFDUPLEX (1<<4) ///< Transmit data before receiving it, instead of simultaneously
71 #define LB_SPI_DEVICE_CLK_AS_CS (1<<5) ///< Output clock on CS line if CS is active
72
73 #define SPI_ERR_OTHER_CONFIG 7001
74
75 typedef struct spi_lobo_transaction_t spi_lobo_transaction_t;
76 typedef void(*spi_lobo_transaction_cb_t)(spi_lobo_transaction_t *trans);
77
78 /**
79 * @brief This is a configuration for a SPI slave device that is connected to one of the SPI buses.
80 */
81 typedef struct {
82 uint8_t command_bits; ///< Amount of bits in command phase (0-16)
83 uint8_t address_bits; ///< Amount of bits in address phase (0-64)
84 uint8_t dummy_bits; ///< Amount of dummy bits to insert between address and data phase
85 uint8_t mode; ///< SPI mode (0-3)
86 uint8_t duty_cycle_pos; ///< Duty cycle of positive clock, in 1/256th increments (128 = 50%/50% duty). Setting this to 0 (=not setting it) is equivalent to setting this to 128.
87 uint8_t cs_ena_pretrans; ///< Amount of SPI bit-cycles the cs should be activated before the transmission (0-16). This only works on half-duplex transactions.
88 uint8_t cs_ena_posttrans; ///< Amount of SPI bit-cycles the cs should stay active after the transmission (0-16)
89 int clock_speed_hz; ///< Clock speed, in Hz
90 int spics_io_num; ///< CS GPIO pin for this device, handled by hardware; set to -1 if not used
91 int spics_ext_io_num; ///< CS GPIO pin for this device, handled by software (spi_lobo_device_select/spi_lobo_device_deselect); only used if spics_io_num=-1
92 uint32_t flags; ///< Bitwise OR of LB_SPI_DEVICE_* flags
93 spi_lobo_transaction_cb_t pre_cb; ///< Callback to be called before a transmission is started. This callback from 'spi_lobo_transfer_data' function.
94 spi_lobo_transaction_cb_t post_cb; ///< Callback to be called after a transmission has completed. This callback from 'spi_lobo_transfer_data' function.
95 uint8_t selected; ///< **INTERNAL** 1 if the device's CS pin is active
96 } spi_lobo_device_interface_config_t;
97
98
99 #define LB_SPI_TRANS_MODE_DIO (1<<0) ///< Transmit/receive data in 2-bit mode
100 #define LB_SPI_TRANS_MODE_QIO (1<<1) ///< Transmit/receive data in 4-bit mode
101 #define LB_SPI_TRANS_MODE_DIOQIO_ADDR (1<<2) ///< Also transmit address in mode selected by SPI_MODE_DIO/SPI_MODE_QIO
102 #define LB_SPI_TRANS_USE_RXDATA (1<<3) ///< Receive into rx_data member of spi_lobo_transaction_t instead into memory at rx_buffer.
103 #define LB_SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA (1<<4) ///< Transmit tx_data member of spi_lobo_transaction_t instead of data at tx_buffer. Do not set tx_buffer when using this.
104
105 /**
106 * This structure describes one SPI transmission
107 */
108 struct spi_lobo_transaction_t {
109 uint32_t flags; ///< Bitwise OR of LB_SPI_TRANS_* flags
110 uint16_t command; ///< Command data. Specific length was given when device was added to the bus.
111 uint64_t address; ///< Address. Specific length was given when device was added to the bus.
112 size_t length; ///< Total data length to be transmitted to the device, in bits; if 0, no data is transmitted
113 size_t rxlength; ///< Total data length to be received from the device, in bits; if 0, no data is received
114 void *user; ///< User-defined variable. Can be used to store eg transaction ID or data to be used by pre_cb and/or post_cb callbacks.
115 union {
116 const void *tx_buffer; ///< Pointer to transmit buffer, or NULL for no MOSI phase
117 uint8_t tx_data[4]; ///< If SPI_USE_TXDATA is set, data set here is sent directly from this variable.
118 };
119 union {
120 void *rx_buffer; ///< Pointer to receive buffer, or NULL for no MISO phase
121 uint8_t rx_data[4]; ///< If SPI_USE_RXDATA is set, data is received directly to this variable
122 };
123 };
124
125 #define NO_CS 3 // Number of CS pins per SPI host
126 #define NO_DEV 6 // Number of spi devices per SPI host; more than 3 devices can be attached to the same bus if using software CS's
127 #define SPI_SEMAPHORE_WAIT 2000 // Time in ms to wait for SPI mutex
128
129 typedef struct spi_lobo_device_t spi_lobo_device_t;
130
131 typedef struct {
132 spi_lobo_device_t *device[NO_DEV];
133 intr_handle_t intr;
134 spi_dev_t *hw;
135 //spi_lobo_transaction_t *cur_trans;
136 int cur_device;
137 lldesc_t *dmadesc_tx;
138 lldesc_t *dmadesc_rx;
139 bool no_gpio_matrix;
140 int dma_chan;
141 int max_transfer_sz;
142 QueueHandle_t spi_lobo_bus_mutex;
143 spi_lobo_bus_config_t cur_bus_config;
144 } spi_lobo_host_t;
145
146 struct spi_lobo_device_t {
147 spi_lobo_device_interface_config_t cfg;
148 spi_lobo_host_t *host;
149 spi_lobo_bus_config_t bus_config;
150 spi_lobo_host_device_t host_dev;
151 };
152
153 typedef spi_lobo_device_t* spi_lobo_device_handle_t; ///< Handle for a device on a SPI bus
154 typedef spi_lobo_host_t* spi_lobo_host_handle_t;
155 typedef spi_lobo_device_interface_config_t* spi_lobo_device_interface_config_handle_t;
156
157
158 /**
159 * @brief Add a device. This allocates a CS line for the device, allocates memory for the device structure and hooks
160 * up the CS pin to whatever is specified.
161 *
162 * This initializes the internal structures for a device, plus allocates a CS pin on the indicated SPI master
163 * peripheral and routes it to the indicated GPIO. All SPI master devices have three hw CS pins and can thus control
164 * up to three devices. Software handled CS pin can also be used for additional devices on the same SPI bus.
165 *
166 * ### If selected SPI host device bus is not yet initialized, it is initialized first with 'bus_config' function ###
167 *
168 * @note While in general, speeds up to 80MHz on the dedicated SPI pins and 40MHz on GPIO-matrix-routed pins are
169 * supported, full-duplex transfers routed over the GPIO matrix only support speeds up to 26MHz.
170 *
171 * @param host SPI peripheral to allocate device on (HSPI or VSPI)
172 * @param dev_config SPI interface protocol config for the device
173 * @param bus_config Pointer to a spi_lobo_bus_config_t struct specifying how the host device bus should be initialized
174 * @param handle Pointer to variable to hold the device handle
175 * @return
176 * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid
177 * - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if host doesn't have any free CS slots
178 * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if out of memory
179 * - ESP_OK on success
180 */
181 esp_err_t spi_lobo_bus_add_device(spi_lobo_host_device_t host, spi_lobo_bus_config_t *bus_config, spi_lobo_device_interface_config_t *dev_config, spi_lobo_device_handle_t *handle);
182
183 /**
184 * @brief Remove a device from the SPI bus. If after removal no other device is attached to the spi bus device, it is freed.
185 *
186 * @param handle Device handle to free
187 * @return
188 * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid
189 * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if device already is freed
190 * - ESP_OK on success
191 */
192 esp_err_t spi_lobo_bus_remove_device(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle);
193
194
195 /**
196 * @brief Return the actuall SPI bus speed for the spi device in Hz
197 *
198 * Some frequencies cannot be set, for example 30000000 will actually set SPI clock to 26666666 Hz
199 *
200 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
201 *
202 * @return
203 * - actuall SPI clock
204 */
205 uint32_t spi_lobo_get_speed(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle);
206
207 /**
208 * @brief Set the new clock speed for the device, return the actuall SPI bus speed set, in Hz
209 * This function can be used after the device is initialized
210 *
211 * Some frequencies cannot be set, for example 30000000 will actually set SPI clock to 26666666 Hz
212 *
213 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
214 * @param speed New device spi clock to be set in Hz
215 *
216 * @return
217 * - actuall SPI clock
218 * - 0 if speed cannot be set
219 */
220 uint32_t spi_lobo_set_speed(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle, uint32_t speed);
221
222 /**
223 * @brief Select spi device for transmission
224 *
225 * It configures spi bus with selected spi device parameters if previously selected device was different than the current
226 * If device's spics_io_num=-1 and spics_ext_io_num > 0 'spics_ext_io_num' pin is set to active state (low)
227 *
228 * spi bus device's semaphore is taken before selecting the device
229 *
230 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
231 * @param force configure spi bus even if the previous device was the same
232 *
233 * @return
234 * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid
235 * - ESP_OK on success
236 */
237 esp_err_t spi_lobo_device_select(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle, int force);
238
239 /**
240 * @brief De-select spi device
241 *
242 * If device's spics_io_num=-1 and spics_ext_io_num > 0 'spics_ext_io_num' pin is set to inactive state (high)
243 *
244 * spi bus device's semaphore is given after selecting the device
245 *
246 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
247 *
248 * @return
249 * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid
250 * - ESP_OK on success
251 */
252 esp_err_t spi_lobo_device_deselect(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle);
253
254
255 /**
256 * @brief Check if spi bus uses native spi pins
257 *
258 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
259 *
260 * @return
261 * - true if native spi pins are used
262 * - false if spi pins are routed through gpio matrix
263 */
264 bool spi_lobo_uses_native_pins(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle);
265
266 /**
267 * @brief Get spi bus native spi pins
268 *
269 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
270 *
271 * @return
272 * places spi bus native pins in provided pointers
273 */
274 void spi_lobo_get_native_pins(int host, int *sdi, int *sdo, int *sck);
275
276 /**
277 * @brief Transimit and receive data to/from spi device based on transaction data
278 *
279 * TRANSMIT 8-bit data to spi device from 'trans->tx_buffer' or 'trans->tx_data' (trans->lenght/8 bytes)
280 * and RECEIVE data to 'trans->rx_buffer' or 'trans->rx_data' (trans->rx_length/8 bytes)
281 * Lengths must be 8-bit multiples!
282 * If trans->rx_buffer is NULL or trans->rx_length is 0, only transmits data
283 * If trans->tx_buffer is NULL or trans->length is 0, only receives data
284 * If the device is in duplex mode (LB_SPI_DEVICE_HALFDUPLEX flag NOT set), data are transmitted and received simultaneously.
285 * If the device is in half duplex mode (LB_SPI_DEVICE_HALFDUPLEX flag IS set), data are received after transmission
286 * 'address', 'command' and 'dummy bits' are transmitted before data phase IF set in device's configuration
287 * and IF 'trans->length' and 'trans->rx_length' are NOT both 0
288 * If device was not previously selected, it will be selected before transmission and deselected after transmission.
289 *
290 * @param handle Device handle obtained using spi_lobo_bus_add_device
291 *
292 * @param trans Pointer to variable containing the description of the transaction that is executed
293 *
294 * @return
295 * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid
296 * - ESP error code if device cannot be selected
297 * - ESP_OK on success
298 *
299 */
300 esp_err_t spi_lobo_transfer_data(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle, spi_lobo_transaction_t *trans);
301
302
303 /*
304 * SPI transactions uses the semaphore (taken in select function) to protect the transfer
305 */
306 esp_err_t spi_lobo_device_TakeSemaphore(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle);
307 void spi_lobo_device_GiveSemaphore(spi_lobo_device_handle_t handle);
308
309
310 /**
311 * @brief Setup a DMA link chain
312 *
313 * This routine will set up a chain of linked DMA descriptors in the array pointed to by
314 * ``dmadesc``. Enough DMA descriptors will be used to fit the buffer of ``len`` bytes in, and the
315 * descriptors will point to the corresponding positions in ``buffer`` and linked together. The
316 * end result is that feeding ``dmadesc[0]`` into DMA hardware results in the entirety ``len`` bytes
317 * of ``data`` being read or written.
318 *
319 * @param dmadesc Pointer to array of DMA descriptors big enough to be able to convey ``len`` bytes
320 * @param len Length of buffer
321 * @param data Data buffer to use for DMA transfer
322 * @param isrx True if data is to be written into ``data``, false if it's to be read from ``data``.
323 */
324 void spi_lobo_setup_dma_desc_links(lldesc_t *dmadesc, int len, const uint8_t *data, bool isrx);
325
326 /**
327 * @brief Check if a DMA reset is requested but has not completed yet
328 *
329 * @return True when a DMA reset is requested but hasn't completed yet. False otherwise.
330 */
331 bool spi_lobo_dmaworkaround_reset_in_progress();
332
333
334 /**
335 * @brief Mark a DMA channel as idle.
336 *
337 * A call to this function tells the workaround logic that this channel will
338 * not be affected by a global SPI DMA reset.
339 */
340 void spi_lobo_dmaworkaround_idle(int dmachan);
341
342 /**
343 * @brief Mark a DMA channel as active.
344 *
345 * A call to this function tells the workaround logic that this channel will
346 * be affected by a global SPI DMA reset, and a reset like that should not be attempted.
347 */
348 void spi_lobo_dmaworkaround_transfer_active(int dmachan);
349
350
351 #ifdef __cplusplus
352 }
353 #endif
354
355 #endif

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